South Carolina · CDL General Knowledge Test

South Carolina CDL General Knowledge Practice Test 2025

Prepare for the South Carolina CDL General Knowledge exam with practice questions based on the FMCSA CDL Manual and the South Carolina CDL Manual. The South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles (SCDMV) administers CDL testing. South Carolina's Emma's Law IID requirement creates a CDL employment obstacle even for first-offense DUI. The SC Hands-Free Act applies to CDL operators with additional FMCSA penalties. Port of Charleston freight routing is a key CDL operational area.

Test at a Glance

Total Questions
50
Questions to Pass
40
Passing Score
80%
Based On
South Carolina CDL Handbook (2026) + FMCSA
Official HandbookStart Full Practice Test

Official source: South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles

About the South Carolina CDL General Knowledge Test

South Carolina CDL testing is administered by the South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles (SCDMV). CDL knowledge tests (50 questions, 80% required) are available at SCDMV branch offices and approved Third Party Testing (TPT) sites statewide. CDL skills tests are administered at SCDMV-approved TPT locations. South Carolina issues CDL Class A, B, and C licenses with standard FMCSA endorsements.

South Carolina-specific CDL factors: (1) Emma's Law (Act 255, 2014) requires an ignition interlock device (IID) for all first-offense DUI convictions where BAC is 0.15% or greater. For CDL holders, the IID requirement creates a practical CDL employment problem: the IID is installed on the driver's personal vehicle, but the driver's license status and DUI record make the driver uninsurable under commercial fleet policies even after the IID period. Additionally, a CDL holder with an Emma's Law IID conviction has a DUI record that must be disclosed on CDL employment applications. (2) South Carolina Hands-Free Act (Act R-134, effective May 17, 2023) applies to CDL operators — federal FMCSA penalties up to $2,750 per violation apply in addition to the SC fine. (3) Port of Charleston (South Carolina Ports Authority) is one of the East Coast's busiest ports — CDL drivers serving port terminals must understand I-26/I-526 interchange routing, the Mark Clark Expressway approaches, and terminal gate procedures.

South Carolina CDL General Knowledge Test — Sample Questions

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1

South Carolina's Emma's Law (2014) requires an IID for first-offense DUI with BAC ≥0.15%. How does an Emma's Law conviction affect CDL employment prospects?

2

South Carolina CDL applicants must pass the General Knowledge test at SCDMV. What is the passing score?

3

Port of Charleston CDL freight routing: CDL drivers accessing the Wando Welch Terminal in North Charleston should be aware of what routing consideration?

4

South Carolina's Hands-Free Act (May 2023) applies to CDL operators. What constitutes a legal hands-free use of a device in a CMV in South Carolina?

5

Under FMCSA regulations, what is the CDL driver's obligation when a roadside inspection reveals the vehicle is placed out of service (OOS)?

6

FMCSA requires CDL drivers to complete a Vehicle Inspection Report (DVIR) report after each driving day. When is a DVIR required?

7

Under FMCSA hours-of-service rules, how many hours may a property-carrying driver drive after 10 consecutive hours off duty?

8

At 55 mph, how much distance does a fully loaded 80,000-lb tractor-trailer need to stop compared to a car?

9

When must a vehicle display hazardous materials placards?

10

Before backing under a trailer to couple, you should check that the trailer kingpin is:

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Frequently Asked Questions — South Carolina CDL General Knowledge Test

How many questions are on the South Carolina CDL General Knowledge test?

The SCDMV CDL General Knowledge test has 50 questions requiring 40 correct (80%) to pass. Endorsement tests: HazMat (30 questions), Tanker (30 questions), Passenger (20 questions), School Bus (20 questions), Doubles/Triples (20 questions), Air Brakes (25 questions). All endorsements require 80%. HazMat also requires TSA security clearance.

What is South Carolina's CDL DUI standard?

South Carolina CDL holders in a CMV face the federal 0.04% BAC limit. South Carolina's standard DUI threshold is 0.08%. A DUI conviction in any vehicle triggers FMCSA CDL disqualification: 1 year for first offense, lifetime for second. Emma's Law's IID requirement applies to personal vehicles — but the underlying DUI conviction creates long-term CDL employment barriers regardless of the IID itself.

Where can South Carolina CDL applicants take tests?

SCDMV CDL knowledge tests are available at SCDMV branch offices and approved Third Party Testing sites statewide. CDL skills tests are administered at SCDMV-approved TPT locations. South Carolina has CDL testing in Columbia, Charleston, Greenville, Spartanburg, Florence, and other cities. Contact SCDMV for current testing schedules and fee information.

What does South Carolina's ADSAP program require of DUI offenders?

South Carolina's Alcohol and Drug Safety Action Program (ADSAP) is required for all DUI convictions as a condition of license reinstatement. ADSAP is an assessment and education/treatment program administered through county ADSAP programs. CDL holders convicted of DUI must complete ADSAP in addition to the FMCSA CDL disqualification period. ADSAP completion is a condition of both standard driver's license AND CDL reinstatement in South Carolina.

What CDL documentation must drivers carry while operating in South Carolina?

South Carolina CDL drivers must carry: (1) a valid CDL; (2) current medical certificate (DOT physical) on file with SCDMV if operating a vehicle requiring CDL medical certification; (3) registration and proof of insurance for the vehicle; (4) HazMat shipping papers and placards if carrying hazardous materials; (5) DVIR from the previous driver; (6) for interstate operations, Hours of Service records (logs or ELD data). South Carolina Transport Police conduct roadside inspections and may request all of these documents.

What is the difference between a Class A, Class B, and Class C CDL in South Carolina?

A Class A CDL allows you to operate any combination of vehicles with a Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR) of 26,001 lbs or more, provided the towed unit exceeds 10,000 lbs — this includes tractor-trailers and double/triple trailer rigs. A Class B CDL covers single vehicles with a GVWR of 26,001 lbs or more, or any such vehicle towing a unit not exceeding 10,000 lbs — this includes straight trucks and large buses. A Class C CDL is required for vehicles designed to carry 16 or more passengers (including the driver) or for vehicles transporting hazardous materials that require placarding, when those vehicles do not qualify for Class A or B.

How much does it cost to get a CDL in South Carolina?

CDL fees vary by state and by the class and endorsements you obtain. Most states charge separate fees for the CDL knowledge test ($10–$30 per attempt), the CDL skills test ($50–$150), and the CDL license itself ($50–$100). Additional fees apply for each endorsement (HazMat, Tanker, Passenger, etc.). The HazMat endorsement also requires a TSA security threat assessment fee of approximately $86. Check your South Carolina DMV website for current fee schedules.

Can I take the South Carolina CDL knowledge test in a language other than English?

Federal regulations (49 CFR 383.133) require that CDL applicants be able to read and speak the English language sufficiently to understand highway traffic signs and signals and to respond to official inquiries. Many states offer CDL knowledge tests in Spanish and other languages for non-commercial knowledge questions, but the actual CDL test must be taken in a language that allows the driver to meet the English proficiency requirement. Check with the South Carolina DMV for available language options.

How long is a South Carolina CDL valid and how do I renew it?

In most states, a CDL is valid for 4–8 years (commonly 4–5 years). To renew your South Carolina CDL, you typically need to visit a DMV office, pass a vision test, pay the renewal fee, and update your medical certification (DOT physical). If you hold a HazMat endorsement, your TSA background check must also be current. CDLs cannot generally be renewed online due to federal requirements for in-person verification of medical certification.

What happens if I fail the South Carolina CDL knowledge test?

If you fail the CDL General Knowledge test in South Carolina, you are typically required to wait a specified period (commonly 1–7 days) before retaking it. Most states allow 2–3 attempts before requiring additional waiting periods or study requirements. There is usually a retest fee for each attempt. Focus on the areas you missed — most states provide a score sheet showing which topic areas you need to review.

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