Michigan · Motorcycle Endorsement Knowledge Test

Michigan Motorcycle Endorsement Practice Test 2025

Prepare for your Michigan motorcycle endorsement knowledge test with free practice questions based on the official Michigan Motorcycle Operator Manual. The Michigan Secretary of State (SOS) requires all motorcycle riders to hold an endorsement (CY) on their driver's license. Pass the knowledge test and road skills test — or complete an approved MSF Basic RiderCourse (BRC) to waive the skills test.

Test at a Glance

Total Questions
20
Questions to Pass
16
Passing Score
80%
Helmet Law
Required — riders under 18
Lane Splitting
Not legal
Based On
Michigan Motorcycle Handbook (2025)
Official HandbookStart Full Practice Test

Official source: Michigan Department of State (Secretary of State)

About the Michigan Motorcycle Endorsement Knowledge Test

The Michigan Secretary of State (SOS) requires all motorcycle riders to obtain a CY (cycle) endorsement on their Michigan driver's license. To earn the endorsement, applicants must pass a 25-question motorcycle knowledge test at an SOS office with a score of at least 80% (20/25 correct), then pass a road skills test. Alternatively, completing an approved Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) Basic RiderCourse (BRC) waives the road skills test — BRC graduates receive a course completion card that is submitted to the SOS. Michigan strongly recommends the MSF BRC for all new riders.

Michigan's motorcycle helmet law is conditional. Riders under age 21 are always required to wear a DOT-approved motorcycle helmet. Riders 21 and older who have held their motorcycle endorsement for fewer than 2 years are also required to wear a helmet. Riders 21 or older who have held the endorsement for 2 or more years AND carry at least $20,000 in first-party medical benefits insurance may legally ride without a helmet. However, the Michigan SOS and safety advocates strongly recommend helmet use for all riders regardless of legal status — helmet use reduces fatal head injury risk by approximately 37%.

Michigan's hands-free driving law (HB 4250, effective June 30, 2023) applies to motorcyclists as well as car drivers. Motorcycle operators may not hold or manually use a wireless communication device while riding — including GPS, phone calls, or any app. Hands-free Bluetooth earbuds or intercom systems connected to a mounted device are permitted. Motorcycle riders should also be aware that Michigan's OWI (Operating While Intoxicated) law applies equally to motorcycles: the 0.08% BAC threshold (0.02% under 21) applies to all motor vehicle operators, including motorcyclists.

Michigan Motorcycle Endorsement Knowledge Test — Sample Questions

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Answered: 0/12Score: 0/12 correct
1

To earn a Michigan motorcycle endorsement, applicants must pass:

2

In Michigan, which riders are ALWAYS required to wear a DOT-approved helmet?

3

Michigan's hands-free driving law (HB 4250) applies to motorcycle operators:

4

What is the most effective protective gear for a Michigan motorcycle rider?

5

When should a Michigan motorcyclist perform a T-CLOCS pre-ride inspection?

6

To safely corner on a motorcycle at highway speeds in Michigan, a rider should:

7

Michigan's OWI law applies to motorcycle riders at what BAC threshold for adults 21 and older?

8

When riding on Michigan's highways with faster car traffic, motorcyclists should:

9

Alcohol affects a motorcycle rider's ability primarily by:

10

When making a turn on a motorcycle, you should:

11

Which part of the body is injured in the greatest percentage of fatal motorcycle crashes?

12

When riding at night, which of the following is most important?

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These are a sample of questions from our full test bank.

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Frequently Asked Questions — Michigan Motorcycle Endorsement Knowledge Test

How do I get a Michigan motorcycle endorsement?

Pass the 25-question motorcycle knowledge test (80%) at an SOS office. Then either pass the road skills test at an SOS office, or complete an approved MSF Basic RiderCourse (BRC) — BRC graduates can skip the road skills test. Submit the BRC completion card at an SOS branch to receive the CY endorsement on your Michigan license.

Does Michigan require a helmet for all motorcycle riders?

No — Michigan's helmet law is conditional. Riders under 21 always need a DOT-approved helmet. Riders 21+ who have held the endorsement for less than 2 years also need a helmet. Riders 21+ with 2+ years of endorsement AND $20,000 in first-party medical insurance may legally ride without one. Safety experts strongly recommend helmets regardless of legal requirements.

Does completing the MSF BRC waive the road skills test in Michigan?

Yes. Completing an approved Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) Basic RiderCourse (BRC) in Michigan waives the road skills test at the SOS office. You still need to pass the 25-question knowledge test. Present your BRC completion card at an SOS branch to receive the CY endorsement. Michigan also offers the MSF BRC through many community education programs at low cost.

Does Michigan's hands-free law apply to motorcycle riders?

Yes. Michigan's hands-free law (HB 4250, effective June 30, 2023) applies to all motor vehicle operators including motorcycle riders. You may not hold or manually use a wireless device while riding. Hands-free Bluetooth earbuds or a helmet-mounted intercom system connected to a GPS device are permitted alternatives.

What motorcycle endorsement is needed to ride in Michigan?

Michigan requires a CY (cycle) endorsement on your standard Michigan driver's license to legally operate any motorcycle, motorized bicycle (moped), or other two-or-three wheeled motor vehicle. The endorsement requires passing both the knowledge test and road skills test (or MSF BRC in lieu of skills test). Riding without the endorsement is a civil infraction.

What documents do I need to bring to the Michigan DMV for my motorcycle knowledge test?

For the motorcycle knowledge test in Michigan, you typically need to bring a valid form of ID (driver's license or ID card), proof of residency (if not already on file), and the application fee. If you are under 18, you may also need a parent or guardian's signature on a minor consent form. Check the Michigan DMV website before your visit to confirm current requirements, as they can change.

How long is the Michigan motorcycle permit valid, and can I ride alone with it?

Motorcycle learner's permit validity varies by state, typically ranging from 90 days to 2 years. With a permit in Michigan, you are generally restricted from riding at night, on highways, or carrying passengers. These restrictions ensure new riders gain experience safely before obtaining a full license. Check the Michigan DMV website for specific permit restrictions and validity periods in your state.

Is a motorcycle endorsement required in Michigan, or is it a separate license?

The structure varies by state. Some states, including Michigan, add a motorcycle endorsement (typically marked as 'M') to your existing driver's license, while others issue a separate motorcycle license or permit. Either way, you must pass a motorcycle knowledge test and, in most cases, a riding skills test or approved safety course before you can legally operate a motorcycle on public roads.

What types of motorcycles require a motorcycle license in Michigan?

In Michigan, a motorcycle license or endorsement is generally required to operate any two-wheeled, three-wheeled, or motor-driven cycle above a certain engine displacement or speed threshold. This includes standard motorcycles, sport bikes, cruisers, and most scooters above 50cc. Mopeds (typically under 50cc, max speed 30 mph) may have different requirements — check the Michigan DMV's specific definitions. Electric motorcycles and e-bikes are subject to separate regulations based on their maximum speed and motor output.

Does completing a motorcycle safety course waive the skills test in Michigan?

In many states, completing an approved Motorcycle Safety Foundation (MSF) Basic RiderCourse or an equivalent state-approved program waives the DMV riding skills test requirement. Some states also waive the knowledge test for course graduates. Michigan DMV policies on course waivers vary — check the DMV website or contact them directly to confirm which approved courses qualify for test waivers and whether any age restrictions apply.

Practice Tests in Nearby States

Moving or testing in a neighboring state? These motorcycle tests follow similar rules — start with your region.

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