Motorcycle License Practice Test
Prepare for your M1 or M2 motorcycle license exam. California's test is 21 questions — you need 15 to pass. Learn about M1 vs M2, skills test components, and graduated licensing.
M1 vs M2: Understanding Motorcycle License Classes
In California and several other states, a motorcycle license is a separate class (M) rather than an endorsement added to your existing license. California's system has two classes: M1 (full motorcycle license for any motorcycle, motorized scooter, or motorized bicycle) and M2 (restricted to motorized bicycles and mopeds with engine displacement below 150cc).
Most riders want the M1 license, which allows them to ride any motorcycle. To get it, you must pass a 21-question written test (need 15 correct — 71%) and complete either the DMV skills test or an approved MSF RiderCourse. Riders under 21 must complete an approved motorcycle training course before obtaining an M1.
Even in states that use endorsements rather than separate classes, the knowledge requirements are similar. The key topics — protective gear, pre-ride inspection, lane positioning, safe following distance, and emergency braking — apply everywhere.
M1 vs M2 Quick Comparison
| Feature | M1 License | M2 License |
|---|---|---|
| Motorcycles (standard) | ✅ Yes | ❌ No |
| Motorized scooters | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| Mopeds / motorized bicycles | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes (main use) |
| Highway riding | ✅ Yes | ❌ No (usually) |
| Written test required | ✅ Yes | ✅ Yes |
| Skills test required | ✅ Yes (or MSF) | ✅ Yes (or MSF) |
Key License Test Topics
M1 vs M2 License Types
The difference between full M1 and restricted M2 — and which one you need for your bike.
Written Test Format
How many questions, what score you need, and what topics are tested in your state.
Skills Test Requirements
U-turn, quick stop, figure-8, swerve, and cornering — how each exercise is scored.
Graduated Licensing for Minors
Permit restrictions for riders under 21 and how the GDL system works for motorcycle riders.
Insurance Requirements
Minimum liability insurance required for motorcycles in most states and what it covers.
Upgrading from Permit to License
When you can test for a full license and what happens at the DMV appointment.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an M1 motorcycle license?
An M1 license is a Class M motorcycle license that authorizes the holder to operate any two-wheel motorcycle, motorized scooter, or motorized bicycle. It is the standard motorcycle license in California and some other states. M1 holders can ride any motorcycle of any engine size.
What is an M2 motorcycle license?
An M2 license is a restricted motorcycle license limited to motorized bicycles (mopeds), motorized scooters, and similar low-powered two-wheelers. In California, M2 is for mopeds and motorized bicycles. M2 holders cannot ride standard motorcycles. The M2 is easier to obtain and requires less testing.
How many questions are on the California motorcycle written test?
The California DMV motorcycle knowledge test has 21 questions. You need to answer at least 15 correctly (71%) to pass. The test covers information from the California Motorcycle Handbook.
Do you need a separate license for motorcycles?
It depends on your state. California, Florida, and a few other states issue separate motorcycle license classes (M1, M2). Most other states simply add an M endorsement to your existing driver's license. The end result is similar — you are legally authorized to ride — but the process differs.
What is the motorcycle skills test?
The motorcycle skills test evaluates your ability to safely control a motorcycle at low speeds in a closed course. Common exercises include: the U-turn (within a defined space without putting your foot down), the quick stop (stopping quickly from 20 mph), figure-8 (tests balance), swerve test (emergency lane change), and cornering. The MSF Basic RiderCourse completion card waives this test in most states.
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